Now, a very popular French card game, le Tarot!
Le Tarot: It’s not what you think ...
If you ask most people outside France what they think Tarot is, they’ll probably say that it’s a pack of cards for fortune telling; but if you ask someone in France, the likely answer will be: “The best card game in the world, bien sûr!” (Nothing to do with the fact that it’s a French game of course; we all know the French are not biased!).
In fact the Tarot was born in 15th century Italy, but probably came from Persia via Arabia and Malta. In those days only the very wealthy could afford a pack of cards as they were hand painted on expensive paper; but then two things happened at the same time: Gutenberg invented the printing press that made a pack very cheap and the church had the good idea to ban the game as a form of heresy.
Obviously this was enough for the game to become very popular, virtually overnight. From there it traveled north to France and Germany. The French changed the original 4 suits of Cups, Swords, Wands and Coins to an easier system of Spades, Hearts, Diamonds and Clubs (Pique, Coeur, Carreau et Trèfle).
The pack of cards itself was simplified again in later years when the 4 Knights and 21 Tarots were removed, and the pack became what we know today as the usual pack of cards of 52 plus a Joker (The original “Excuse”).
Then, in the 18th century, occultists such as Paul Christian and Eliphas Levy revived the old pack of cards from the Arabs and devised a fortune telling system based on it, and came up with terms such as Major and Minor Arcana.
The design then became more and more elaborate as new generations of enthusiasts got interested in it. In 1930 someone called Paul Marteau gave it the name of “Tarot de Marseille” which is now the most widely used pack in divination. So the phenomenon is a very recent one!
Back to the game: In France the Tarot never went out of fashion and is now hugely popular, with tournaments and championships, and of course an official Fédération Française du Tarot. The pack still has 78 cards: 52 normal cards, 4 knights, 21 Atouts and 1 Excuse. The cards are a little larger than the usual pack and are quite beautiful.
The game itself can be played by 3, 4, 5 or even 6 people. The most serious game is a game of 4 and the most fun that of 5. Like Bridge, Tarot is a fairly complicated game if you want to play seriously but (in my opinion), unlike bridge, it’s really a fun game as well (typical of the Mediterranean).
I learnt Tarot when I was 12 years old in boarding school. We used to play for hours on a Saturday night and we got in trouble a few times for playing until dawn! And when I was a conscript in the army, we used to play for cigarettes … which kept me smoking for a long time!
So there you are: A very interesting game, truly French and – as I am sure you can tell – I am very fond of it, so if you’re interested in learning it and having good fun in the process, let me know. If there’s enough interest, I’ll organise a “Soirée Tarot”.
If you want to play and need the official rules, click here for the
English version in pdf.If you have any questions, you can contact me by email at: jccrave@ivnet.info